The Serbian Flag: A Symbol of National Pride

Origins and Design

The Serbian flag, known as the "Zastava Srbije" in Serbian Cyrillic, is a horizontal tricolour composed of three equal stripes of red, blue, and white. The flag's current design was officially adopted on November 11, 2010. Near the hoist is the Serbian coat of arms, a double-headed white eagle on a red shield. The width-to-length ratio of the flag is 2 to 3.

Tricolour Symbolism

The tricolour of red, blue, and white is a traditional Pan-Slavic symbol. In the Serbian context, the colours represent: * Red: The blood of Serbian patriots spilled in battles for freedom and independence. * Blue: The skies of Serbia and the hope for a brighter future. * White: Purity, peace, and unity.

Coat of Arms

The Serbian coat of arms is a double-headed white eagle on a red shield. The eagle represents the power and sovereignty of the Serbian state, while the red shield symbolises the nation's rich history and the blood spilled in its defence.

Historical Evolution

The Serbian flag has undergone several changes throughout history. The first version, which featured a simple red cross on a white background, was used by the Serbian Empire in the 14th century. Over the centuries, different variations of the flag have been introduced, reflecting political and social changes within the nation.

Modern Significance

Today, the Serbian flag is a cherished symbol of national pride and unity. It is flown at government buildings, schools, and homes across the country. The flag is also a symbol of Serbia's international standing as a member of the United Nations and other international organisations.